Sundary service is describe as the service which deal with various mails and messages as well as other miscall aneous service sundary service are the extra service provide to the guests for their convenience .The following are some of service provided by the hotel:
1.Handling guest mails:when guest stay in a hotel provide their family and clients ar customer the contact details of their of their hotel for any urgent communication. All then mail adreses to the hotel are received by the front office mails are divided into two parts.
2.Incoming mails:This mail is received by a hotel. The guest mails are delivered in the guest room by the bell boy . If guest is not in room the mail are placed in key rack.
3. Out going mails:This mail is send by any personal .The hotel provides the services of collecting the mails from the guest room and positing them the charges for the services are added to the guest account.
Friday, August 21, 2015
Tuesday, August 18, 2015
Registration
It can be defined ad the process of assigning rooms to the guest at the time of their arrival by filling necessary details about the guest the guest and the room contained in a registration form guest registration form is used for registration of the guest in the hotel which acts as a source of information about guest and act as a legal proof for both hotel and the guests.In small hotel and the registration book is maintained by taking necessary details about the guest.
Check out procedure
Check in of the guest refers to the process of registration of the guest and assignment of room after veryfing the guest details and method of payment different step involved are as:
Check out procedure
1.Guest calls the bell informing his/her intention to check out.
2.Bell caption takes down the room numbers on the departure errand card and gives to reception to precede guest bills.
3.Bell boy reports to the guest room and knocks the door annoucing ''Bell boy''
4.Wishes the guest and collect the luggage and check around the room.
5.Collects the room key and lead the way allowing the guest to lead the way.
6.The loggage is taken to the bell desk while the guest checks out process.
7.In cash of the amenities missing the room bell boy informs in the front office desk.
8.The bell boy will receive on outhorization from the front office cashier after the bills is settled.
9.Baggage is taken out and loaded to the vehicle.
10.Bell boy vishes the guest and return to the bell desk.
Check out procedure
1.Guest calls the bell informing his/her intention to check out.
2.Bell caption takes down the room numbers on the departure errand card and gives to reception to precede guest bills.
3.Bell boy reports to the guest room and knocks the door annoucing ''Bell boy''
4.Wishes the guest and collect the luggage and check around the room.
5.Collects the room key and lead the way allowing the guest to lead the way.
6.The loggage is taken to the bell desk while the guest checks out process.
7.In cash of the amenities missing the room bell boy informs in the front office desk.
8.The bell boy will receive on outhorization from the front office cashier after the bills is settled.
9.Baggage is taken out and loaded to the vehicle.
10.Bell boy vishes the guest and return to the bell desk.
Friday, August 14, 2015
Checking producer
checkin of the guest refers to the process of refers to the process of registration of the guest and assingnment of room after veryfing the guest details and method of payment different step involved are as follow:
1.On arrival of attandant singnals the bell boy in the bell desk
2.Bell boy aproach the vechicle and wish the guest
3.Remove and collet the buggage and bring it to the keep bell desk
4.Luggage tays are attacbed to the iuggage bellboy wait for the guest until the guest finisher the formalities at the reception
5.Once the guest checksin they will be avotted a room by the receptionist and hand over the guest room key along with errand card to the bell boy.
6.The bell boy will lead the guest to the assigned room with luggage
7.The door is opened by the bell boy
8.The luggage will be placed on the luggage rack
9.Then bell boy explain the guest aboyt room for eg lighting
10.Offer any other helps to the guest if not required wish a pleasant stay and leave the room
11.Do not wait for the tips get back to the bell desk hand over the errand card to the bell caption.
1.On arrival of attandant singnals the bell boy in the bell desk
2.Bell boy aproach the vechicle and wish the guest
3.Remove and collet the buggage and bring it to the keep bell desk
4.Luggage tays are attacbed to the iuggage bellboy wait for the guest until the guest finisher the formalities at the reception
5.Once the guest checksin they will be avotted a room by the receptionist and hand over the guest room key along with errand card to the bell boy.
6.The bell boy will lead the guest to the assigned room with luggage
7.The door is opened by the bell boy
8.The luggage will be placed on the luggage rack
9.Then bell boy explain the guest aboyt room for eg lighting
10.Offer any other helps to the guest if not required wish a pleasant stay and leave the room
11.Do not wait for the tips get back to the bell desk hand over the errand card to the bell caption.
Thursday, August 6, 2015
Lobbey
It is located at the front part of the hotel .it is an open area space with sitting arrangements who for the visitors and guests who arrive to the hotel .it acts as the first point of contact to the guest during arrival and as last point of contact during the guest departure. It is handled by lobby manager followed by guest reiation executive. It is also handled by the bell desk operation.The main funcation of GRE to handle the VIP and CIP during and facilities the gust services.
Room:Generally we define room as a safe place closed by walls windows and doors to spend a day and night for sleep with proper security.In hotel room means a lot to a guest such as confort safe clean and hygenic hence the guest demands the highest standard in everythings that the room stand for the guest.All the rooms are numdered systematically .first digit in a room number indicates on which the floor is situated for eg there are 25 room in a floor Room No 625 indicates 25th room on 6th floor.
Types of room
1.single room:It is room assinged for single person and consists on single size of bed.
2.Double room:It is a room assigned for two person and consists on double size.
3.Triple room:It is room assigned for three person and consists of three size of bed.
4. Quard room:It is a room assinged four person and consists of four single size of bed.
5.Twin room:It is a room with two single deds of size 36 to 75
6.Queen sized room:It is a room with queen sized bed
7.King sized room:It is a room room with king sized bed
8.Studio room:a room with a sofa combed which can be converted into a bed during night time and can be used a sofa during day time
9.Suite room:A living room conneected to one or more bed room
10.Mini suite room:A single room with single bed and and a sitting area could have separte living room and bed room
11.Inter connecation:Room with connecting door from inside
12.Adjoining:A room with a common wall but not connecting door
13.Cabana:Room attached to a swimming poll with sofa combed
14.Pen thouse:It is located on the top of floors of the hotel
15.Lanai:A room with balcony usually over looking garden or water
Room:Generally we define room as a safe place closed by walls windows and doors to spend a day and night for sleep with proper security.In hotel room means a lot to a guest such as confort safe clean and hygenic hence the guest demands the highest standard in everythings that the room stand for the guest.All the rooms are numdered systematically .first digit in a room number indicates on which the floor is situated for eg there are 25 room in a floor Room No 625 indicates 25th room on 6th floor.
Types of room
1.single room:It is room assinged for single person and consists on single size of bed.
2.Double room:It is a room assigned for two person and consists on double size.
3.Triple room:It is room assigned for three person and consists of three size of bed.
4. Quard room:It is a room assinged four person and consists of four single size of bed.
5.Twin room:It is a room with two single deds of size 36 to 75
6.Queen sized room:It is a room with queen sized bed
7.King sized room:It is a room room with king sized bed
8.Studio room:a room with a sofa combed which can be converted into a bed during night time and can be used a sofa during day time
9.Suite room:A living room conneected to one or more bed room
10.Mini suite room:A single room with single bed and and a sitting area could have separte living room and bed room
11.Inter connecation:Room with connecting door from inside
12.Adjoining:A room with a common wall but not connecting door
13.Cabana:Room attached to a swimming poll with sofa combed
14.Pen thouse:It is located on the top of floors of the hotel
15.Lanai:A room with balcony usually over looking garden or water
Monday, August 3, 2015
Front office department
It IS the major department in a hotel which is situated at the front patrt of hotel .It is responsible for the sale of the hotel rooms throutht the systematic method of resevation follow by registration and assingning rooms to the guest .It is the back bone as well as the"Norve centre" of the hotel .The role of front office is to reserve receive register and allocate room to the guest.The major funcation of this depoartment includes settlement of guest account providing guest services preparations of guest history and luggage handling airport pickup etc.
Secation with in front office
1.Reception: Reception is located with the front desk. The main funcation of reception is to welcome receive and register the guest on arrival .It also allocates the room and establishes the rates for different types of guest.
2.Information:It is located at the front desk and responsible for handling the guest's mails and messages .It also handles the indivdual various information's to the guest about the hotels products and service facilities etc.
3.Cash:It is located at the front desk cash secation is handled by the front office cashier .The main funcation of this secation is to receive payment from guest and to settle the guest's account and responsible for handling various modes of payment booking.
Secation with in front office
1.Reception: Reception is located with the front desk. The main funcation of reception is to welcome receive and register the guest on arrival .It also allocates the room and establishes the rates for different types of guest.
2.Information:It is located at the front desk and responsible for handling the guest's mails and messages .It also handles the indivdual various information's to the guest about the hotels products and service facilities etc.
3.Cash:It is located at the front desk cash secation is handled by the front office cashier .The main funcation of this secation is to receive payment from guest and to settle the guest's account and responsible for handling various modes of payment booking.
Monday, July 13, 2015
Star hotel
1.One
star hotel: these hotels basically provide all the facilities catered by the
tourist standard hotel with a graded facilities
a. Proper dining
outlets
b. 24 hours front office services
c.All
the facilities and services offered by non star hotels
2.Two star hotel:
Those hotels have a higher facilities and services in term of quality and
quantity than one star and non star hotels . there might be a provision of
swimming pool. Sports good room with comfortable beds. Extra more outlets with
in the premises etc.
3. three
star hotel :generally the three star
category hotel offers and following basically facilities and services
a.batter quantity services
b.large bed room
c.Direct dial
phone
d.Cleanliness and
comfortable room
coursers TV in
all rooms
f.swimming pool
g. all two star
hotel facilities and services
4.four star hotel
Generally the
four star hotel have the following basic facilities and services
a. Out standing
bed rooms large and average.
b.well trained
and skilled staffs performing and services
c.all extra service should be offered
d.standard
quality of service
e.all the
facilities and services offered by the three star hotel
5. Five star
hotel
Generally the
five star hotel category hotel offer high class services and following
facilities
a.twice daily
maid service is standard be well furnished and decorated
b.waiting room
lobby should be well furniture and decorated
3.on promises
casino pub disco etc.
4. high class and
exclusive rooms
5.more number of
outlets and recreation facilities
6.superior
restaurant are required and other outlets
7.swimming pool
on the basic of
location
a. Down
town hotel: These hotels are located at the heart of the city with in a short
distance of the business center public building etc.Rates in these hotels are
normally high due to their location advantages facilities and services provided
by such hotels may be very exclusive like 24 hours coffee shop, brand pubs ,night
clubs disco club etc. the length of guest stay may be very short period of time
.
Location: heart of
the city of business ares
Target group:
short period
Facilities and
services :exclusive facilities and services
Room rate:
Exclusive outlets
Heart of city:
down town
b. Motels :These hotels are located at high way
the concept of this term motels is derived form the phrase motels and hotel "which
are located principally on high way .They provide modest and lodging to high
way traveler overload .the length of guest stay may be 1to 24 hours the special
features is parking space steal .The room rate is mode rate to high
Location:
along the high ways
Target group
:High way passengers
Length of guest
stay:1to24 hours
Facilities and services:
moderate of modern
c.Suburban hotel:
these hotels are located at the suburban
areas where modern means of facilities are easily accessible .It has the advantages of quieter surrounding
such hotels are ideal for budget travelers .It can be offered by medium class
guest .The length of the guest stay in such hotels depend upon the desire and
the interest of the guest to two month which may exceeds from a month to two
month and rates are moderate to low .
Location: Suburban
hotel
Length of guest
stay:1to2 month facilities and services moderate to low
Room rate:
moderated to low special feature residential provision for long stay.
Saturday, July 11, 2015
Evolution of tourism
during the stone age of human civilization
people travel for the sake of food and shelter. Then the first Olympic was held
in Greece in 776 B.C.people started going
watch the Olympic games since then it is thought to be the millstone in
the history of tourism industry Thomas cook who was the first people to provide
package tour in Europe in 18th century before the industrial revolution travel was primarily related to
trade and commerce evolution of tourism is divided in three phrases.
a. First phase/step
b.second phase/step
c.third phase/ step
First
phase: this phase is the period before the industrial revolution during which
period people basically travel from place to place for the sake of trade commerce
and pilgrimage purpose usually motivating factor to people for travelling
during this primacy be follow:
a. Travel
for trade and commerce
b. Travel
for seeking knowledge
c. Travel
for religious purpose
which should
accommodation with the following and the services:
1. should have
clean and comfortable rooms
2.facility of
room service
3. facility of
room service
4. offer minimum
facilities and services
5.furniture will
be luxurious
6.facilities of
running hot and cold water supply in the rest room with attached bathroom.
7. valet or
laundry service
8.telephone
facilities in a room
Tourist
People who travel e for one
destination to another for various
purpose like leisure religious etc but not for earning is called tourist . the common
characters' of tourist are temporary visitors move out of
the destination and short stay as well as involvement in different activates.
Types of tourist
1. leisure tourist
2. Recreational tourist
3. holiday tourists
4. student tourists
5. special mission tourist
6. adventure tourists
7. religious tourists
Components of tourism
It is most important factor which is to
attract the tourists towards the motirated destination. It includes attraction accessibility accommodation and
amenities which are the major components of tourism .It is also known as 4A of
tourism.
1.Attraction
2.Assessibility
3.Accommodation
4.Amenities
1.Attraction:It is one part of components
of tourism . it is the most required factor to motivate the tourist towards the host community. It required in
every tourism attracting destination.
Attraction is divided into two groups.
a. Natural attraction: it is naturally
prepared attraction of region attracts tourism. It includes climate natural
beauty land scope mountains valley water
resources flora and fauna wild life etc.
b. Man made attraction: It is the part of
modified world which is attraction for tourism created development by the man.
It includes attraction of historical building music festivals temples ,
churches museums , casino , disco etc.
2.Accessibility:It is another most
important factor for the development of tourism. It refers to the means by
which tourist can reach towards the destination it is made of transporting and
it is classified in to 3 groups.
a. Air transportation aeroplane
b.water transportion ship
c.surface transporting rail, buses, cares etc.
3.Accommodation: after reaching the
destination they required the living place for them which provide food and
beverage facilities . It is must required of food and resting facilities for
the tourists .there are two types of accommodation.
a. Serviced accommodation: hotel, lodges
b. supplementary accommodation: pension
camp, youth hotel, girl hostel ,dharamsala etc.
4.Amenities: It is the extra facilities
components of tourism. It refers to the elements which help tourists to get
pleasure and satisfaction from destination. It means that all necessary facilities
and services to make the tourist feel comfortable in travel . it includes the
matter of providing visa tickets foreign money exchange passport etc.
Nature of tourism
From above the definition we can
define the nature of tourism as
1.Tourism arises from the
environment of the people, their sty in the various destinations
2. There are two elements in all
tourism such such as journey to the destination and their activities at the
destination.
3. The journey and the stay
should be outside the normal place of residence and works.
4. The movements to the
destination should be temporary with the intention of returning with may be
within few a day a month's or within a year.
5. Destination are visited for
purpose other than taking of permanent residence employment
remunerated from within the place
visited
Tourism should be remunerated towards the motive destination
selected by tourist for leisure, pleasure, entertaining purpose rather than
for business or permanent residential
view. It concern with Types of Tourism
1.Domestic or internal Tourism: Travelling of the people
outside their usual place to recidanc to other
areas with in the country is called internal
tourism. In this tourism traveler should not needed passport visa and foreign
currencies.
2.International Tourism: Travelling of the people outside
their usual place of residence to other areas with outde the country is called
intematind tourism. In this should tourism
travelers should full fill their
certain requirements like passport visa and foreign currency and needed.
Other types of tourism
1.
Sport tourism : travel with the purpose of
watching enjoying and participating national or international sporting events
is called sport tourism for eg football, horse ridding, car racing, golf etc.
2.
Business tourism: travel with the meetings
exhibitions and trade fairs confence event is called business for eg business,
House, shopping centre.
3.
Recreational tourism: tourists who travel with
the purpose of refresh themselves when tired category called recreational
tourism for eg beautiful view of mountains rivers valley.
4.
Leisure tourism: tourists who travel for eg
enjoying holiday in different places of observing new places climate natural
environment is called leisure tourism for eg
pata durbar bhaktapur darbur
5.
Cultural tourism :tourists who travel with the
purpose of different cultural tourism
for eg different types of cultural like nepali
cultural American cultural etc.
6.
Mass tourism: which tourism have large number of
people participate is called mass
tourism . In this type of tourism include travels for religious purpose.
he spending of
money towards the destination which is related to the nature of tourism.
Concept and meaning of Tourism
When we think about tourism,
there comes the matter of people visiting particular destination for various
entertaining, leisure, business purpose as whole to have their good time or
some kind of business or professional activities as well as those who are
taking a study tour under an export guide or doing some kind of scientific
research or study.
All tourism includes some travel
but all travel is not tourism. Tourism is basically leisure activity which may
involve discretionary use of time and spending of money and recreations or
business purpose is often the purpose in participation of tourism. However it
is but there we can't make any restriction in modern concept of tourism. In
today's world tourism includes all travelling except commuting.
In today's context the world
'tourism' is so popular, which is derived from French world and was originated
in 19th century .The world 'Tourism ' is derived from a Latin world
'Toreros' which means a tool for describing a circle or turners' wheel. This is
a world of compass or rather a pain at the end of stretched string used to
describe a circle. It is from this world 'Toreros' which weans a tool for
describing a circle of stretched string used to describe a circle .It is from
this world 'toreros' that the nation of a round tour or a package tour has
become popular .Finally, it was as late as 1643 that the term was first used in
sense of going round or travelling the major places of a country.
Until 19th century, the world Tourism did not
appear in English language. The literal meaning of tourism is the practice of
touring or travelling .Thus, tourism is the most recent and significant
phenomenon of mordent time .If we cofensider any attempt to define tourism and
to describe its scope then must consider on various ground that participate in
and are action feted by this industry .There must be considerate which are
their perspective s which are vital for the development of a comprehensive
definition The Tourist
They seek psychic, physical
experiences and satisfaction whereas they also determine the destination chosen
and activities enjoyed.
The business providing tourist
goods and services: It refers to the business purpose of business people to
earn profit and by supplying tourist demands that is goods and services as per standard
to the guest.
The government of the host
community or area: As the government of the host country view tourism as a wealth
factor in the economy, their perspectives is related to the incomes which their
citizen can earn from tourism. Government considers foreign exchange, tax as
well as all types of receipt collected from tourist which may be directly or
indirectly received from them.
The host community: Tourism is a
whole economical, cultural and the employment factor for the host community. In
this there is the effect of the interaction between large numbers of
international visitors and residents of the host community which may be
beneficial or harmful or both effects.
Concept and meaning of Tourism
The world tourism has been
defined in various ways as the first definition of tourism was given by Austrian
Economist Herman V . Scholar in 1910 as:
"The sum total of operation,
mainly of economic nature , directly city or region".
The concept of tourism adopted by
the international Association of Scientific Experts in tourism was put forward
by the Swiss Professor Henniker and Kraft as follows:
"Tourism is the sum of
phenomena and relationship arising from the travel and stay of non residents in
so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with
any earning activate."
The officially accepted
definition by WTO of tourism is "Tourism comprises the activity of
person's travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment
for not more than one conceptive year for leisure business and other propose
Concept and Nature of Hospitality
The term hospitality refers to
the relationship between a guest and a host and it also refers to the practice
of being hospitable. It includes cordial reception and entertainment of guest's
visitors or strangers. Hospitality is also known as the act of generously
providing care and kindness to whoever is in need. According to the oxford
dictionary hospitality is defined as the reception and entertainment of guest
visitor of strangers with liberality and goodwill.
The hospitality industry is one
of the oldest commercial industries in the world. The hospitality industry is a
part of the larger business enterprise known as travel and tourism which is
responsible for providing a wide range of travel related services like mode of travel
accommodation food and drinks recreational activities and other facilities
required to travelers. Hospitality industry really looks like a glamorous
industry. It is an umbrella term which indicates including hotels, restaurants,
casinos, catering, industry, resorts, and clubs etc. The industry is very
diverse and global and is greatly affected by fluctuations within the economy
or by various happening around the world.
Friday, July 10, 2015
Classification of hotel
1.On the basic of size :this basic of
classifications is based on the number of saleable room available in hotel .
a. Small hotel: Hotels containing 1 to 25
salable room
b.Medium hotel: Hotels containing
26th 100 salable room
c. Large hotel: Hotel containing 101 to 300
salable room
d.Very large hotel: Hotel containing more
than 300 salable rooms
2 .on the basic of facilities and service
provided: it is the most important classification because the facilities
offered by the hotel plays a great importance when hotel adds facilities for
guest it is up graded in its rating .this category basically encompasses the
star provision rating system of the hotel.
a.Non star hotel: Star hotel basically covers
the tourist standard hotel or accommodation units which should accommodation
units which should accommodation with
the following and services:
1.should have clean and comfortable rooms
2.facility of room services
3.offer minimum facilities and services
4 .furniture will be luxurious
5.facilites of running hot and cold water
supply in the rest room with attached bathroom
6.valent or laundry service
7.24 hours telephone service and front
office service
8.telephone facilities in room
d.Resort: These hotels located at natural sites like hill side at sea beach
jungle and forest lake side etc which may be far away from crowed areas and
with the full view of natural beauties such hotel are very ideal for the long
staying vacation guests nature lovers and the honey moon couple who are in the search
of peaceful environment. The length of guest stay in such hotels are many
depends upon the plan of the guests which may be stay one week to1 month .the
room rates offered is moderated to high:
Location: Natural sites
Target group: natural lover
Length of guest:1week to 1 month
Room rate: moderate to high
Special features: sporting facilities
e.Transit hotel: These hotel are located at
the transit points usually in the airports,seaport and railway station etc.Such
hotels are ideal for transit passengers with over night lay over who have
few hours to spend or the air lines
passengers and the crew with the cancelled flights. The length of guest stay in
such hotel may from 1 hours to 24 hours depending up on the length of transit
and room rate is exclusively high
location:Transit points
target group:transit passengers
length of guest stay:1 to 24 hours
facility and services:moderate motormen
exclusively high
special features:exclusive outlet and VIP
lounge.
INTRODUCTION TO HOTEL
Hotel :hotel is a commercial establishment that provide lodging
food and other services to public .the hotel business is an important industry
in many countries especially in those attracting a large tourist. It basically
caters food and beverage to the general public along with various amenities
with the view to provide the hospitality services for ensuring the high degree
of customer satisfaction meaning of a hotel can be summed up with the following
full form:
H:Hospitality
O:Organization
T:Tourism activites
E:Eating
L: Lodging
Importance of Tourism
tourism is an activity
which exist from the economic activities of a tourist related with the
entry stay and the movement with out or outside the certain country
region and city . the tourism industry has a significant contribution for the
over all development nation as it is the major source of foreign currency some
points of importance of tourism are as follow:
1.
Regional development
2.
Employment opportunity
3.
Income generate
4.
Cultural understanding
5.
Educational significance
6.
Life style change
1.Regional development : Tourism is one of the major source
of income for many individuals and the nation too. There will be a follow of economy from one region to another due to
tourism activities basic infers
structures. Such as road drinking water , electricity and other things
like hotels, resort ,restaurants will lead the regional development.
2.Employment opportunity: It creates an employment to huge number of people ranging from unskilled
to highly skilled .it is also creates seasonal employment which lead to the
source of income to most of direct or indirect employment to large number of
population.
3. Income generate :Tourism will create an employment
opportunity and the people employed will however generate source of income in
return . The seasonal income for eg people involved in trekking will generate a
considerable amount of money as a seasonal income during the tourist seasonal
august of November.
4 Cultural understanding: tourism is only the key factor for
maintaining the cultural understanding between the hosts and the guest. In fact
the host cultural tradition .customs and
values should be exchanged in such a way that will develop a cultural
understanding.
5. Educational signification: Tourism helps to explore the
similarities of human feeling and
knowledge without discrimination the country and culture. It has a direct
knowledge and emotions ideas and views of other however has educational.
Significance.
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