People who travel e for one
destination to another for various
purpose like leisure religious etc but not for earning is called tourist . the common
characters' of tourist are temporary visitors move out of
the destination and short stay as well as involvement in different activates.
Types of tourist
1. leisure tourist
2. Recreational tourist
3. holiday tourists
4. student tourists
5. special mission tourist
6. adventure tourists
7. religious tourists
Components of tourism
It is most important factor which is to
attract the tourists towards the motirated destination. It includes attraction accessibility accommodation and
amenities which are the major components of tourism .It is also known as 4A of
tourism.
1.Attraction
2.Assessibility
3.Accommodation
4.Amenities
1.Attraction:It is one part of components
of tourism . it is the most required factor to motivate the tourist towards the host community. It required in
every tourism attracting destination.
Attraction is divided into two groups.
a. Natural attraction: it is naturally
prepared attraction of region attracts tourism. It includes climate natural
beauty land scope mountains valley water
resources flora and fauna wild life etc.
b. Man made attraction: It is the part of
modified world which is attraction for tourism created development by the man.
It includes attraction of historical building music festivals temples ,
churches museums , casino , disco etc.
2.Accessibility:It is another most
important factor for the development of tourism. It refers to the means by
which tourist can reach towards the destination it is made of transporting and
it is classified in to 3 groups.
a. Air transportation aeroplane
b.water transportion ship
c.surface transporting rail, buses, cares etc.
3.Accommodation: after reaching the
destination they required the living place for them which provide food and
beverage facilities . It is must required of food and resting facilities for
the tourists .there are two types of accommodation.
a. Serviced accommodation: hotel, lodges
b. supplementary accommodation: pension
camp, youth hotel, girl hostel ,dharamsala etc.
4.Amenities: It is the extra facilities
components of tourism. It refers to the elements which help tourists to get
pleasure and satisfaction from destination. It means that all necessary facilities
and services to make the tourist feel comfortable in travel . it includes the
matter of providing visa tickets foreign money exchange passport etc.
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